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Getting Around Luanda

Getting Around Luanda

Luanda Angola Travel Guide

Public Transportation

Luanda lacks a metro or tram system. The main forms of public transport are Candongueiros and city buses. Candongueiros, privately-owned shared taxis (minibuses/vans), follow semi-fixed routes known by locals. They are the most common and cheapest option but can be overcrowded and confusing for non-Portuguese speakers without formal route maps.

A public bus network exists, but it has limited routes and could be infrequent. Buses are less common for tourists than Candongueiros or ride-sharing apps. Main centers for Candongueiros are busy intersections, large markets, or commercial areas.

Transit Information

  • Candongueiros: Pay cash to driver/conductor. Fares are fixed by route. Small Kwanza denominations are useful.
  • Hours: Candongueiros operate early morning to late evening. City buses have more limited daytime hours.
  • Accessibility: Public transportation is not accessible for travelers with mobility challenges.
  • Route Maps: Formal route maps for Candongueiros are generally unavailable. Routes are known by drivers.

Learn Portuguese

Basic phrases for spots and asking for directions are useful for Candongueiros.

Ask Locals

Consult hotel staff or trusted locals for advice on Candongueiro routes and stops.

Consider Alternatives

Ride-sharing apps (Bolt, Africar) are often preferred by tourists for safety and ease, especially for greater distances or at night.

Candongueiro Cautions

Experience
  • Candongueiros offer an authentic local experience.
  • They are often overcrowded and steering is erratic.
  • Be cautious due to potential for petty crime.
Visitor Preference
  • For comfort and safety, ride-sharing or private taxis are generally preferred by visitors.
  • Always have small denominations of Kwanza for fares.
  • Confirm your destination clearly with the driver.

Public Transit Overview

No Metro

No subway or tram.

Candongueiros

Shared taxis, main mode.

City Buses

Limited, infrequent routes.

Cash Fare

Direct payment.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing in Luanda

Taxis and ride-sharing services offer more convenience and often better safety than public transport for visitors in Luanda.

Licensed Taxis

  • Identification: Typically yellow and blue or yellow and white.
  • Hailing: Hail on the street, find at stands, or book through hotels.
  • Fares: Essential to negotiate fare before starting the journey; meters are rare or unused.
  • Payment: Cash (Angolan Kwanza) is the main payment method.

Ride-Sharing Apps

  • Apps: Bolt and Africar are popular ride-sharing apps in Luanda.
  • Pricing: Offer safer, more transparent pricing with fares calculated upfront.
  • Security: Trips are tracked, adding an extra layer of security.
  • Recommendation: Generally safer options for visitors due to registration and tracking.

Airport Taxi Arrangements

  • Taxis are available at both Quatro de Fevereiro International Airport (LAD) and the new Dr. Agostinho Neto International Airport (AIA).
  • Using official airport taxis, hotel transport, or pre-booked transfers upon arrival.
  • These options give a more organized and secure start to your trip.
  • Standard costs vary (AOA 2,000 - 15,000 within city).
  • Avoid unlicensed taxis, which may not be marked.
  • Confirm the driver's identity and negotiate fare upfront with street taxis.

Safety Considerations

Ride-Sharing

Drivers registered, trips tracked, for the most part safer.

Street Taxis

Use caution, especially at night. Negotiate fare.

Candongueiros

Cheap, but overcrowding, erratic driving, and petty crime are concerns.

Rental Options in Luanda

Rental car agencies are available from international companies (e.g., DiscoverCars.com) and local agencies at the airport and in the city.

Car Rental

  • Requirements: Valid driving license (International Driving Permit recommended), passport, credit card.
  • Driving in Luanda: Not recommended for tourists. Traffic is chaotic, driving aggressive, road conditions vary greatly, and security concerns (carjacking) are present.
  • Recommendation: Many tourists prefer hiring a car with a local driver.
  • Local drivers know the roads, traffic patterns, and safe routes.

Other Rentals

  • Motorcycle/Scooter: Not widely available or recommended due to safety concerns, heavy traffic, plus a shortage of infrastructure.
  • Bicycle: No formal sharing programs. Rentals are rare and not practical for urban discovery due to heavy traffic and safety.
  • Specialty Vehicles: Luanda does not feature specialty vehicle options like tuk-tuks or jeepneys. Candongueiros serve as the main informal shared transport.
  • Road Conditions: Main roads paved, but potholes common. Side streets vary, many unpaved.

Driving Laws & Parking

Driving Laws

Follow standard international rules; local enforcement is inconsistent.

Be cautious.

Parking

Limited and often paid in central areas. Avoid street parking overnight due to security concerns.

Use secure facilities.

Idp

An International Driving Permit (IDP) alongside your national license is we recommend if driving.

Carry both.

Walking and Cycling in Luanda

Pedestrian Areas
  • Limited: Pedestrian-friendly areas are restricted.
  • Ilha do Cabo (Ilha de Luanda): Offers pleasant walking along the beach, especially during the day.
  • Baixa (Downtown): Some central parts can be walked during the day, but sidewalks are often uneven or non-existent, and traffic is heavy.
Walking Tours & Cycling
  • Guided Walking Tours: Available for historical sites in Baixa, providing local insights and a safer way to explore.
  • Self-Guided Walking: Generally not recommended due to safety, heavy traffic, and lack of clear pedestrian infrastructure.
  • Cycling: Minimal to non-existent infrastructure; unsafe due to heavy traffic and aggressive drivers.

No-Go Areas & Safety

Avoid These Areas
  • Most major roads, especially during peak traffic hours.
  • Unlit areas at night or any areas locals advise against due to crime risk.
  • Overcrowded streets without clear sidewalks.
Pedestrian Safety Tips
  • Be vigilant at all times.
  • Avoid displaying valuables openly.
  • Stick to well-trafficked areas during daylight hours.

Specialized Transportation

Luanda offers limited specialized transportation services for tourists, relying more on exclusive arrangements.

Tour Services

  • Tour Buses: Luanda does not have formal hop-on-hop-off tour buses.
  • Private Companies: Private tour operators arrange excursions using minivans or SUVs.
  • Itineraries: These tours cover specific itineraries, like city sightseeing or trips to Kissama National Park.
  • Boat Taxis: Limited water taxi services, mainly for private use or specific events. Small boats to nearby islands like Mussulo.

Accessibility Services

  • Limited Access: Accessibility services are very limited. Luanda's infrastructure is not designed for accessibility.
  • Private Transport: Travelers with mobility challenges will likely need private, adapted transportation and accommodation.
  • Contact Ahead: Contact hotels and tour operators directly to discuss specific requirements.
  • Public Transport: Public transport options do not cater to these needs.

No Funiculars

Luanda does not have cable cars, funiculars, or other unique local transport systems of this nature.

Private Arrangements

For specialized excursions or mobility needs, arranging private transport is the most practical approach.

Explore Beyond

Private tours allow for customized visits to areas like Kissama National Park with comfort.

Mobility & Navigation

Tips for All Travelers
  • Use ride-sharing apps (Bolt, Africar) for trustworthy and safe transport.
  • Prioritize well-trafficked, well-lit areas for walking, especially during the day.
  • Consider a car with a local driver for longer distances or sensitive areas.
Planning Ahead
  • Inform yourself about traffic in the town patterns and peak hours.
  • A few Portuguese phrases for directions greatly help.
  • Keep hotel and emergency contacts handy.

Navigate Luanda Wisely

Navigating Luanda can be an adventure itself.

From local Candongueiros to modern ride-sharing apps, each option has its own characteristics. Prioritize safety, be mindful of local customs, and enjoy the journey through this dynamic city.